Strategic Engineering

scanning

I stumbled on to a UHF frequency that I initially thought was a school, so I added it to my school system list for investigation later. On random days, I turn on that school system in my scanners and just passively listen to see which frequencies are actually being used, and if they are in fact schools.

One frequency in particular I very quickly realized was being used by 3 separate organizations and 2 of them were clearly not a school. On first pass, one still might be a school, one is a maintenance department at a facility, and one is DMR Digital Voice and appears to be a construction site.

An initial FCC license search confirms that this frequency is licensed by several users concurrently. So now the challenge is, can I determine a set of unique signal characteristics to match against each user. Frequency is obviously the same between all 3. But perhaps CTCSS/DCS is used on the 2 analog users and then DMR for the 3rd user should be easy to isolate.

I've performed alot of logging, now I just need to isolate the data and program it back into the scanners to see if I figured it out.

#Scanning #Radio

Uniden recently provided a couple firmware updates for the SDS scanners. One of stated improvements was better reception of digital voice modes. Uniden didn't really clarify that statement, but on forums its believed to improved low signal performance.

I can confirm that for me, at a particular spot, on my particular SDS with my antenna hub antenna arrangement for UHF. I saw marked improvement on low signal DMR traffic. I was always able to receive it previously, however it took a while for the SDS to lock on. Coming back to that signal, I could tell the SDS locked on to the signal faster and this time started receiving a second site the organization has that is certainly obscured by terrain, when prior I could never receive it.

So, for me, the SDS firmware is a marked improvement when listening to low signal DMR.

On the topic of the SDS and weak signals, came across this video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5bLbDeudIE While I don't have an R8600( I dream of one ) I was impressed with the comparison, and was impressed with the SDS200 performance on such a signal.

#SDS #Uniden #Scanning #Radio

On Uniden scanners when the modulation of a channel is specified as “Auto” the scanner will do its best job to demodulate it with everything its got. However, if the Modulation is set to something specific, it will only recognize that channel if the modulation matches. If the channel is set to DMR, it'll only match when a DMR signals comes through. If the channel is set to Analog however, it'll match everything but only pass the FM audio. So if a digital voice mode, like DMR, is received, the channel will open up but just play you the “hammer” FM sound of the DMR signal.

This same behavior extends to Systems. If the System type is specified as something other than Conventional, It must match.

I've been scanning a system that used to be a conventional analog system. They have since upgraded to a DMR network. The conventional system( assuming modulation is set to auto ) will still scan it just fine, show that its DMR, and even expose the TGID & CC to the user and software( Ex: ProScan ). However, when you try to program a specific DMR System for it. You must have all the parameters just right or it won't work .

A similar system in the area changed from conventional to MotoTRBO Capacity +, Single frequency. The new system has to be programed as MotoTRBO Trunk instead of DMR One Site to get the scanner to recognize it.

#Uniden #Scanning #Radio #DMR